Sequential change of virus markers in seroconverters with community-acquired infection of human T lymphotropic virus type I.

نویسندگان

  • A Okayama
  • S Stuver
  • M Iga
  • M Okamoto
  • N Mueller
  • M Matsuoka
  • K Yamaguchi
  • N Tachibana
  • H Tsubouchi
چکیده

Twenty-three human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) seroconverters were identified among 1120 HTLV-I-seronegative adults followed up for 11 years in an area of Japan endemic for HTLV-I. The geometric mean titer of anti-HTLV-I was 1:453 in the first year after seroconversion; the titer of each subject did not change significantly during 2-10 years of follow-up. HTLV-I proviral DNA load was quantified in 15 seroconverters, and a broad range of levels was observed-from <10 to >1000 copies/10(5) peripheral blood mononuclear cells. However, there was no obvious change in HTLV-I proviral DNA load over several years within individual subjects. Therefore, both proviral DNA load and humoral response in adult HTLV-I seroconverters were shown to stabilize within a few years after initial infection. In addition, 1 subject tested positive for HTLV-I proviral DNA before antibody seroconversion, which suggests the existence of a window period in community-acquired infection.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of infectious diseases

دوره 183 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001